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Что (кто) такое sound - определение
VIBRATION THAT PROPAGATES AS AN ACOUSTIC WAVE
Radiation of sound; Sounds; Sound wave; Sound waves; Auditory Range; Auditory range; Airborne sound; Acoustic Radiation; Sound propagation; Acoustic energy; Characteristics of sound; Sonida; Duration of sound; Sound duration
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![Sinusoidal waves]] of different frequencies. The bottom waves have higher frequencies than those above. The horizontal axis represents time.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sine waves different frequencies.svg?width=200 "Sinusoidal waves]] of different frequencies. The bottom waves have higher frequencies than those above. The horizontal axis represents time.")
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sound
sound1
¦ noun
1. vibrations which travel through the air or another medium and are sensed by the ear.
a thing that can be heard.
the area within which something can be heard.
2. (also musical sound) sound produced by continuous and regular vibrations, as opposed to noise.
3. music, speech, and sound effects accompanying a film or broadcast.
radio broadcasting as distinct from television.
4. an idea or impression conveyed by words.
¦ verb
1. emit or cause to emit sound.
utter.
2. convey a specified impression when heard.
3. (sound off) express one's opinions loudly or forcefully.
4. test (the lungs or another body cavity) by noting the sound they produce.
Derivatives
soundless adjective
soundlessly adverb
soundlessness noun
Origin
ME soun, from Anglo-Norman Fr. soun (n.), suner (v.), from L. sonus.
--------
sound2
¦ adjective
1. in good condition.
financially secure.
Brit. informal excellent.
2. based on reason or judgement.
competent or reliable.
3. (of sleep) deep and unbroken.
4. severe: a sound thrashing.
¦ adverb soundly.
Derivatives
soundly adverb
soundness noun
Origin
ME: from OE gesund, of W. Gmc origin.
--------
sound3
¦ verb
1. ascertain (the depth of water in the sea, a lake, etc.) by means of a line or pole or using sound echoes.
find the depth of water in (a ship's hold).
2. Medicine examine (the bladder or other internal cavity) with a long surgical probe.
3. (sound someone out) question someone discreetly or cautiously.
4. (especially of a whale) dive steeply to a great depth.
¦ noun a long surgical probe, typically with a curved, blunt end.
Derivatives
sounder noun
Origin
ME: from OFr. sonder, based on L. sub- 'below' + unda 'wave'.
--------
sound4
¦ noun a narrow stretch of water forming an inlet or connecting two larger bodies of water.
Origin
ME: from ON sund 'swimming, strait'; related to swim.
sound
1. audio.
2. <logic> An inference system A is sound with respect to
another system B if A can only reach conclusions which are
true in B. A type inference system is considered sound with
respect to a semantics if the type inferred for an
expression is the same as the type inferred for the meaning of
that expression under the semantics.
The dual to soundness is completeness.
(1995-03-01)
Sound
·superl Firm; strong; safe.
II. Sound ·adv Soundly.
III. Sound ·noun A Cuttlefish.
IV. Sound ·superl Undisturbed; deep; profound; as, sound sleep.
V. Sound ·superl heavy; laid on with force; as, a sound beating.
VI. Sound ·noun Noise without signification; empty noise; noise and nothing else.
VII. Sound ·vi To ascertain the depth of water with a sounding line or other device.
VIII. Sound ·noun The air bladder of a fish; as, cod sounds are an esteemed article of food.
IX. Sound ·vt To causse to make a noise; to play on; as, to sound a trumpet or a horn.
X. Sound ·superl Founded in law; legal; valid; not defective; as, a sound title to land.
XI. Sound ·vi To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound.
XIII. Sound ·vt To cause to exit as a sound; as, to sound a note with the voice, or on an Instrument.
XIV. Sound ·superl Free from error; correct; right; honest; true; faithful; orthodox;
- said of persons; as, a sound lawyer; a sound thinker.
XV. Sound ·vt To measure the depth of; to Fathom; especially, to ascertain the depth of by means of a line and plummet.
XVI. Sound ·vi To make a noise; to utter a voice; to make an impulse of the air that shall strike the organs of hearing with a perceptible effect.
XVII. Sound ·superl Healthy; not diseased; not being in a morbid state;
- said of body or mind; as, a sound body; a sound constitution; a sound understanding.
XVIII. Sound ·superl Whole; unbroken; unharmed; free from flaw, defect, or decay; perfect of the kind; as, sound timber; sound fruit; a sound tooth; a sound ship.
XIX. Sound ·vt To order, direct, indicate, or proclain by a sound, or sounds; to give a signal for by a certain sound; as, to sound a retreat; to sound a parley.
XX. Sound ·vt To explore, as the bladder or urethra, with a sound; to examine with a sound; also, to examine by auscultation or percussion; as, to sound a patient.
XXI. Sound ·vt To celebrate or honor by sounds; to cause to be reported; to publish or proclaim; as, to sound the praises of fame of a great man or a great exploit.
XXII. Sound ·noun Any elongated instrument or probe, usually metallic, by which cavities of the body are sounded or explored, especially the bladder for stone, or the urethra for a stricture.
XXIII. Sound ·vt To examine the condition of (anything) by causing the same to emit sounds and noting their character; as, to sound a piece of timber; to sound a vase; to sound the lungs of a patient.
XXIV. Sound ·superl Founded in truth or right; supported by justice; not to be overthrown on refuted; not fallacious; as, sound argument or reasoning; a sound objection; sound doctrine; sound principles.
XXV. Sound ·noun The occasion of sound; the impulse or vibration which would occasion sound to a percipient if present with unimpaired; hence, the theory of vibrations in elastic media such cause sound; as, a treatise on sound.
XXVI. Sound ·vt Fig.: To ascertain, or try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to Examine; to Try; to Test; to Probe.
XXVII. Sound ·vi To make or convey a certain impression, or to have a certain import, when heard; hence, to seem; to Appear; as, this reproof sounds harsh; the story sounds like an Invention.
XXVIII. Sound ·noun A narrow passage of water, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean; as, the Sound between the Baltic and the german Ocean; Long Island Sound.
XXIX. Sound ·noun The peceived object occasioned by the impulse or vibration of a material substance affecting the ear; a sensation or perception of the mind received through the ear, and produced by the impulse or vibration of the air or other medium with which the ear is in contact; the effect of an impression made on the organs of hearing by an impulse or vibration of the air caused by a collision of bodies, or by other means; noise; report; as, the sound of a drum; the sound of the human voice; a horrid sound; a charming sound; a sharp, high, or shrill sound.
sound
I
adj.
healthy
sound in, of (sound in mind and body)
II
n.
1) to emit, make, produce, utter; transmit a sound
2) to articulate, enunciate, pronounce a sound
3) to turn down; turn up the sound (on a radio, TV set)
4) to carry sound (air carries sounds)
5) a faint; hollow; loud; rasping; soft sound
6) sound travels (much slower than light)
7) a sound rings out
8) to a sound (to the sound of music)
III
v.
1) (d; intr.) to sound like (that sounds like a great idea)
2) (BE) (S) that sounds a great idea
3) (s) their excuse sounded reasonable
sound
I. a.
1.
Whole, entire, unbroken, uninjured, unhurt, unmutilated, unimpaired.
2.
Healthy, hearty, hale, hardy, vigorous.
3.
Perfect, undecayed, good.
4.
Honest, honorable, blameless, virtuous, loyal.
5.
Firm, strong, stable.
6.
Sane, well-balanced, perfect.
7.
Correct, true, valid, solid, weighty, reasonable, rational, sensible, judicious, strong, wholesome.
8.
Legal, valid.
9.
Established, fixed, well-grounded.
10.
Profound, unbroken, undisturbed, fast, deep.
11.
Heavy, lusty, forcible, severe.
12.
Orthodox, right, correct, well-founded.
II. ad.
Soundly, profoundly, heartily.
III. n.
1.
Strait, narrows, channel.
2.
Air-bladder (of a fish).
3.
Noise, report.
4.
Noise, empty noise.
5.
Cuttle-fish, ink-fish (Sepia officinalis).
IV. v. n.
1.
Resound, make a noise, give out a sound.
2.
Appear by the sound, seem.
3.
Try the depth (of water).
V. v. a.
1.
Cause to sound, play on.
2.
Utter, express audibly, pronounce.
3.
Celebrate (by sounds), publish, proclaim, spread abroad.
4.
Measure, fathom, try the depth of, test, gauge.
5.
Examine, test, try, search, probe.
sound
I. NOUN AND VERB USES
(sounds, sounding, sounded)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
Please look at category 12 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword.
1.
A sound is something that you hear.
Peter heard the sound of gunfire...
Liza was so frightened she couldn't make a sound...
There was a splintering sound as the railing gave way.
...the sounds of children playing.
N-COUNT
2.
Sound is energy that travels in waves through air, water, or other substances, and can be heard.
The aeroplane will travel at twice the speed of sound.
N-UNCOUNT
3.
The sound on a television, radio, or CD player is what you hear coming from the machine. Its loudness can be controlled.
She went and turned the sound down...
Compact discs have brought about a vast improvement in recorded sound quality.
N-SING: the N
4.
A singer's or band's sound is the distinctive quality of their music.
He's got a unique sound and a unique style.
N-COUNT: with supp
5.
If something such as a horn or a bell sounds or if you sound it, it makes a noise.
The buzzer sounded in Daniel's office...
A young man sounds the bell to start the Sunday service.
VERB: V, V n
6.
If you sound a warning, you publicly give it. If you sound a note of caution or optimism, you say publicly that you are cautious or optimistic.
The Archbishop of Canterbury has sounded a warning to Europe's leaders on third world debt...
VERB: V n
7.
When you are describing a noise, you can talk about the way it sounds.
They heard what sounded like a huge explosion...
The creaking of the hinges sounded very loud in that silence...
It sounded as if he were trying to say something.
V-LINK: V like n, V adj, V as if
8.
When you talk about the way someone sounds, you are describing the impression you have of them when they speak.
She sounded a bit worried...
Murphy sounds like a child...
She sounded as if she really cared...
I thought she sounded a genuinely caring and helpful person.
V-LINK: V adj, V like n, V as if, V n
9.
When you are describing your impression or opinion of something you have heard about or read about, you can talk about the way it sounds.
It sounds like a wonderful idea to me, does it really work?...
It sounds as if they might have made a dreadful mistake...
She decided that her doctor's advice sounded pretty good...
The book is not as morbid as it sounds...
I know this sounds a crazy thing for me to ask you.
V-LINK: V like n, V as if, V adj, V adj, V n
10.
You can describe your impression of something you have heard about or read about by talking about the sound of it.
Here's a new idea we liked the sound of...
From the sound of things, he might well be the same man...
N-SING: the N of n
11.
12.
II. ADJECTIVE USES
(sounder, soundest)
1.
If a structure, part of someone's body, or someone's mind is sound, it is in good condition or healthy.
When we bought the house, it was structurally sound...
Although the car is basically sound, I was worried about certain areas...
ADJ: usu v-link ADJ, oft adv ADJ
2.
Sound advice, reasoning, or evidence is reliable and sensible.
They are trained nutritionists who can give sound advice on diets...
Buy a policy only from an insurance company that is financially sound...
His reasoning is perfectly sound, but he misses the point...
ADJ
3.
If you describe someone's ideas as sound, you mean that you approve of them and think they are correct.
I am not sure that this is sound democratic practice...
I think the idea of secularism is a very sound one...
ADJ [approval]
4.
If someone is in a sound sleep, they are sleeping very deeply.
She had woken me out of a sound sleep.
ADJ: ADJ n
•
Sound is also an adverb.
He was lying in bed, sound asleep.
ADV: ADV adj
5.
see also soundly
Sound
In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid.
Sound (nautical)
PROCESS OF DETERMINING DEPTH OF WATER BENEATH A SHIP
Sound nautical
In nautical terms, the word sound is used to describe the process of determining the depth of water in a tank or under a ship. Tanks are sounded to determine if they are full (for cargo tanks) or empty (to determine if a ship has been holed) and for other reasons.
sound wave
¦ noun Physics a wave of compression and rarefaction, by which sound is propagated in an elastic medium such as air.
sound wave
also soundwave
(sound waves)
Sound waves are the waves of energy that we hear as sound.
N-COUNT
Википедия
Sound
In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid. In human physiology and psychology, sound is the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain. Only acoustic waves that have frequencies lying between about 20 Hz and 20 kHz, the audio frequency range, elicit an auditory percept in humans. In air at atmospheric pressure, these represent sound waves with wavelengths of 17 meters (56 ft) to 1.7 centimeters (0.67 in). Sound waves above 20 kHz are known as ultrasound and are not audible to humans. Sound waves below 20 Hz are known as infrasound. Different animal species have varying hearing ranges.
